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信访制度是一项富有中国特色的民主政治制度设计,提供权利救济是其核心功能之一。学术界关于信访制度权利救济功能仍存在争论。在其他权利救济途径不够畅通的情况下,不能轻易剥离信访制度的权利救济功能。当前的信访制度在遭遇因公共政策不当所引发的信访矛盾时,无法充分发挥其权利救济功能。在未来的信访制度改革中,应当通过改革信访体制,改变信访工作模式和完善信访工作机制,为信访人提供充分有效的权利救济。
The petition system is a design of a democratic political system full of Chinese characteristics. It is one of its core functions to provide remedies of rights. There are still controversies in academia on the right relief function of petition system. In the case of other rights relief channels are not smooth enough, we can not easily peel off the rights relief function of the petition system. The current petition system can not give full play to its right relief function when it encounters the contradiction between letters and visits caused by improper public policy. In the future reform of the letters and visits system, we should provide sufficient and effective rights relief to those petitioners through reforming the system of letters and visits, changing the work pattern of letters and visits, and improving the working mechanism of letters and visits.